This new OCB subcommittee is focused on identifying and addressing uncertainties in the seawater carbonate system and increasing measurement inter-comparability, with goals of advocating for and sparking collaborations to address these issues and providing guidance for data reporting and documentation while fostering engagement across career stages and global participation. The Ocean Carbonate System Intercomparison Forum (OCSIF) began in 2019 as an OCB working group tasked with identifying the largest remaining challenges in achieving internal consistency between seawater carbonate system measurements and calculations (conceptually demonstrated in Fig. 1). Current research indicates that uncertainties and/or systematic errors exist that prevent complete internal consistency between the seawater carbonate system parameters.
Such agreement is essential for accurately understanding and monitoring marine carbon cycling, including air-sea fluxes of CO2, uptake and storage of anthropogenic carbon, ocean acidification, and marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) technologies. These important topics are strongly aligned with OCB research priorities on changing ocean chemistry, ocean carbon fluxes and sequestration, and carbon cycling. OCSIF was a very successful working group: throughout the working group, small teams of OCSIF members published papers focused on issues related to internal consistency, and the full team worked collectively on two summary papers submitted under the banner of OCSIF at the conclusion of the working group (Carter et al. 2024a,b). These papers provide robust assessments of the internal consistency of the seawater carbonate system parameters, field-wide estimates of uncertainties, and recommendations for further research. The proposed OCB subcommittee would build on those recommendations by advancing research, fostering collaborations (including encouraging and supporting early-career researchers), promoting rotation of membership, and identifying additional knowledge gaps as progress is made and new scientific questions arise.
Ryan J. Woosley (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Chair)
Katelyn Schockman (University of Miami, Co-Chair)
Marta Álvarez (IEO-CSIC)
Emily Bockmon (Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo)
Larissa Dias (University of Washington)
Andrew Dickson (UC San Diego (retired))
Michael Fong (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
Matthew Humphreys (NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel)
Karol Kulinski (Institute of Oceanology, Sopot, Poland)
Xinyu Li (University of Washington, US; moving to National Oceanographic Center, UK)
Macarena Martin Mayor (University of South Florida)
Melissa Meléndez (University of Hawaii at Manoa)
Yui Takeshita (MBARI)
Zhaohui Aleck Wang (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Abigale Wyatt ([C]Worthy)
Carter, B.R., J.D. Sharp, A.G. Dickson, M. Álvarez, M.B. Fong, M.I. García-Ibáñez, R.J. Woosley, Y. Takeshita, L. Barbero, R.H. Byrne, W.-J. Cai, M. Chierici, S.L. Clegg, R. Easley, A.J. Fassbender, K.L. Fleger, X. Li, M. Martín-Mayor, K.M. Schockman, A.Z. Wang (2024a) Uncertainty sources for measurable ocean carbonate chemistry variables. Limnol. Oceanogr. 69(1) 1-24. DOI: 10.1002/lno.12477
Carter, B.R. J.D. Sharp, M.I. García-Ibáñez, R.J. Woosley, M.B. Fong, M. Álvarez, L. Barbero, S.L. Clegg, R. Easley, A.J. Fassbender, X. Li, K.M. Schockman, and Z.A. Wang (2024b) Random and systematic uncertainty in ship-based seawater carbonate chemistry observations. Limnol. Oceanogr. Doi: 10.1002/lno.12674